공학
한국표면공학회지 (37권1호 64-70)
The Effect of Nickel and Nitrogen on Cryogenic Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel
냉간가공한 오스테나이트계 강재의 극저온 특성에 미치는 Ni 및 N의 영향
최진일;주기남;강영환;
단국대학교 신소재공학과;한국원자력연구소;
Abstract
Cryogenic characteristics of austenitic stainless steel based on 304 steel with nickel and nitrogen were investigated at room temperature and $-196^{circ}C$. The alloys were fabricated by vacuum arc furnace and cold working after homogenization treatment. The addition of nickel and nitrogen decreased the stability of $delta$-ferrite and induced the stability against the formation of martensite to result significantly in enhancing ductility at $-196^{circ}C$. Nitrogen reduced Md temperature, which was beneficial to the tensile strength and elongation at $25^{circ}C$ and -196$^{circ}C$.
Keywords
Cryogenic characteristics;Vacuum arc furnace;Stability of $delta$-Ferrite;Tensile strength;Elongation;